Barefoot and In-shoe plantar pressure in a portuguese sample of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study

Liliana B. Sousa*, Rafael A. Bernardes, Inês Almeida, Filipa Ventura, Rosa Silva, João Apóstolo, Rui Baptista, Anabela Salgueiro-Oliveira, Pedro Parreira

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is considered a metabolic chronic disease and global epidemic incidence in all age groups. One of the most common and severe complications of DM is diabetic foot ulceration (DFU), resulting in a high number of prolonged hospitalizations and limb amputations. Plantar pressure is considered an important predictor of the DFU development, along with contralateral temperature, shear forces, humidity and skin resistance. Objective: Characterization of barefoot and in-shoe plantar pressure in a sample of diabetic patients. Method: Observational cross-sectional quantitative study with 58 participants, aged between 28 and 84 years, diagnosed with DM. Relevant demographic and clinical data, as well as plantar pressure values were collected. Results: The mean values of barefoot (EMED) and in-shoe (PEDAR) plantar pressure evaluation showed increased values, with the majority of the sample having values above the proposed thresholds. Conclusion: In general, high plantar pressure values were identified, drawing attention to the need of prevention policies and the follow-up of this patients in primary health care. New solutions might also include the development of innovative footwear, innovative footwear that aims to reduce plantar pressure in critical regions of the foot, but also than enables the monitoring of plantar pressure values.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGerontechnology IV - Contributions to the 4th International Workshop on Gerontechnology, IWoG 2021
EditorsJosé García-Alonso, César Fonseca
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages257-266
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783030975234
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Workshop on Gerontechnology, IWoG 2021 - Evora, Portugal
Duration: 23 Nov 202124 Nov 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Bioengineering
ISSN (Print)2195-271X
ISSN (Electronic)2195-2728

Conference

Conference4th International Workshop on Gerontechnology, IWoG 2021
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityEvora
Period23/11/2124/11/21

Keywords

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Diabetic foot ulceration
  • Plantar pressure

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Barefoot and In-shoe plantar pressure in a portuguese sample of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this