Abstract
Describe the craniodentofacial characteristics, orthodontic-surgical treatments and establish an association between the syndrome types present in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis (SC). Material and methods: Retros-pective study of medical and orthodontic records of patients with SC. Data was collected on a specific form and subjected to descriptive statistical analysis to observe the distribution of frequencies and chi-square test with level of significance of 5% was used to associate syndrome and the types of variables. Results: Crouzon syndrome was the predominant type (59.2%) and brachycephalia was the most prevalent type of craniosynostosis (63.6%). There was a significant association between the variables brachycephaly (p=0.014), presence of cleft palate (p=0.043), posterior cross bite (p=0.013), distrac-tion osteogenesis performed by intermaxillary elastics (p= 0.030), Erich bar (p= 0.007) and extraction (p=0.041) and the syndromes studied. Conclusion: Patients with SC often have craniodentofaciais changes and some variables had signifi-cant associations in relation to the types of syndromes
| Translated title of the contribution | Syndromic craniosynostosis: craniodentofacial features, orthodontic-surgical treatment and factors associated to types of syndromes |
|---|---|
| Original language | Spanish |
| Pages (from-to) | 107-135 |
| Number of pages | 29 |
| Journal | Odontología (Ecuad.) |
| Volume | 20 |
| Publication status | Published - 6 Aug 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Syndromic craniosynostosis
- Craniofacial surgery
- Orthodontic treatment
- Treatment of craniosynostosis
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