Dengue virus transmission in Italy: historical trends up to 2023 and a data repository into the future

Francesco Branda*, Taishi Nakase, Antonello Maruotti, Fabio Scarpa, Alessandra Ciccozzi, Chiara Romano, Simone Peletto, Ana Maria Bispo de Filippis, Luiz Carlos Junior Alcantara, Alessandro Marcello, Massimo Ciccozzi, José Lourenço*, Marta Giovanetti*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Dengue virus circulation is on the rise globally, with increased epidemic activity in previously unaffected countries, including within Europe. In 2023, global dengue activity peaked, and Italy reported the highest number of dengue cases and local chains of transmission to date. By curating several sources of information, we introduce a novel data repository focused on dengue reporting in Italy. We integrate data from such a repository with other geographic, genomic and climatic spatiotemporal data to present an overview of transmission patterns of the past eight years related to circulating viral lineages, geographic distribution, hotspots of reporting, and the theoretical contribution of local climate. The novel data repository can contribute to a better understanding of an evolving epidemiological scenario in Italy, with the potential to inform reassessment and planning of adequate national and European public health strategies to manage the emergence of the dengue virus.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1325
Number of pages11
JournalScientific data
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Dec 2024

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