From victimization to aggression

  • Daniela Silva
  • , Marisalva Fávero*
  • , Amaia del Campo
  • , Valéria Sousa-Gomes
  • , Candy Silva
  • , Patrícia Moreira
  • , Diana Moreira
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examines the complex interactions between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), attachment styles, and alcohol consumption, and their contribution to the development of aggressive behaviors in adulthood. The research is grounded on the premise that childhood is a critical period for emotional and psychological development, with adverse events such as abuse and neglect significantly shaping future behavioral trajectories. ACEs are strongly associated with the development of insecure attachment styles and substance use, both of which directly contribute to the manifestation of aggressive behaviors in adulthood. The findings of this review enhance the understanding of the developmental trajectory from childhood trauma to adult aggression, underscoring the importance of integrated interventions that focus both on preventing adverse experiences and providing continued support for those already affected. By emphasizing the need for early identification and targeted assistance for at-risk individuals, this research highlights the necessity of comprehensive approaches to address the complex relationships between early adversity, attachment, and behavioral outcomes in adulthood. The implications for public health and social services are significant, with recommendations aimed at mitigating the long-term effects of ACEs on aggression.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages21
JournalEuropean Psychologist
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 14 Jan 2026

Keywords

  • ACEs
  • Adverse childhood experiences
  • Aggressors
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Attachment

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