HBV X protein: Elucidating a role in oncogenesis

  • Mark A. Feitelson*
  • , Helena M.G.P.V. Reis
  • , Jingbo Pan
  • , Marcy Clayton
  • , Bill Sun
  • , N. Lale Satiroglu-Tufan
  • , Zhaorui Lian
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Chronic HBV infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBV contributes to tumorigenesis by encoding hepatitis B x antigen (HBxAg), which is a trans-regulatory protein that appears to contribute to HCC by altering patterns of host gene expression. In this review, recent data is presented that outlines some of the putative mechanisms whereby HBxA9 contributes to HCC. With the development of animal models of HBxAg-mediated HCC, the relevance and temporal order of putative steps in this process can now be dissected to elucidate what is rate limiting and when. This will have a profound impact on the design of novel and specific therapeutics for HCC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)455-470
Number of pages16
JournalFuture Virology
Volume3
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Fibrosis
  • Hepatitis B x antigen
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Senescence
  • Signal transduction
  • Steatosis
  • Treatment
  • Tumor suppressors

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