Innovative devices for bedridden older adults upper and lower limb rehabilitation: key characteristics and features

Rafael A. Bernardes*, Paulo Santos-Costa, Liliana B. Sousa, João Graveto, Anabela Salgueiro-Oliveira, Beatriz Serambeque, Inês Marques, Arménio Cruz, Pedro Parreira

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Older adults are often bedridden as a consequence of acute disease that leads to hospitalization. Immobilization in a bed for a long period can affect negatively the function of many body systems, especially when talking about skeletal muscle. Lower limbs are strongly affected which will difficult the achievement of independence and will slow down the discharge moment. This study aims to identify the current patents of medical devices that allow for physical rehabilitation of bedridden patients, particularly of upper and lower limbs. Also, the scope of this patent review is to describe the key characteristics and features of the identified devices. A patent review was conducted between May 2019 and July 2019, identifying 39 devices for physical rehabilitation of bedridden patients. The majority of the devices are designed for lower or lower/upper limbs rehabilitation, which allows for early prevention or even reversion of main immobilization complications like physical disability. Modularity, flexibility, and automation are important features of the developed mechatronic solutions and seem to be able to enrich and promote a more efficient rehabilitation program in hospitals and nursing homes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGerontechnology - 2nd International Workshop, IWoG 2019, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsJosé García-Alonso, César Fonseca
PublisherSpringer
Pages25-35
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9783030414931
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Workshop on Gerontechnology, IWoG 2019 - Cáceres, Spain
Duration: 4 Sept 20195 Sept 2019

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume1185 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference2nd International Workshop on Gerontechnology, IWoG 2019
Country/TerritorySpain
CityCáceres
Period4/09/195/09/19

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bed rest
  • Bedridden elderly people
  • Exercise
  • Mechatronic system
  • Rehabilitation
  • Self-help devices

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