Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 353-358 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Nature |
| Volume | 574 |
| Issue number | 7778 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 17 Oct 2019 |
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In: Nature, Vol. 574, No. 7778, 17.10.2019, p. 353-358.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017
AU - Burstein, Roy
AU - Henry, Nathaniel J.
AU - Collison, Michael L.
AU - Marczak, Laurie B.
AU - Sligar, Amber
AU - Watson, Stefanie
AU - Marquez, Neal
AU - Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh
AU - Abbasi, Masoumeh
AU - Abd-Allah, Foad
AU - Abdoli, Amir
AU - Abdollahi, Mohammad
AU - Abdollahpour, Ibrahim
AU - Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
AU - Abrigo, Michael R.M.
AU - Acharya, Dilaram
AU - Adebayo, Oladimeji M.
AU - Adekanmbi, Victor
AU - Adham, Davoud
AU - Afshari, Mahdi
AU - Aghaali, Mohammad
AU - Ahmadi, Keivan
AU - Ahmadi, Mehdi
AU - Ahmadpour, Ehsan
AU - Ahmed, Rushdia
AU - Akal, Chalachew Genet
AU - Akinyemi, Joshua O.
AU - Alahdab, Fares
AU - Alam, Noore
AU - Alamene, Genet Melak
AU - Alene, Kefyalew Addis
AU - Alijanzadeh, Mehran
AU - Alinia, Cyrus
AU - Alipour, Vahid
AU - Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
AU - Almalki, Mohammed J.
AU - Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.
AU - Altirkawi, Khalid
AU - Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
AU - Amegah, Adeladza Kofi
AU - Amini, Saeed
AU - Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche
AU - Anbari, Zohreh
AU - Androudi, Sofia
AU - Anjomshoa, Mina
AU - Ansari, Fereshteh
AU - Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.
AU - Arabloo, Jalal
AU - Arefi, Zohreh
AU - Aremu, Olatunde
AU - Armoon, Bahram
AU - Arora, Amit
AU - Artaman, Al
AU - Asadi, Anvar
AU - Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran
AU - Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir
AU - Assadi, Reza
AU - Ataeinia, Bahar
AU - Atre, Sachin R.
AU - Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala
AU - Ayanore, Martin Amogre
AU - Azari, Samad
AU - Babaee, Ebrahim
AU - Babazadeh, Arefeh
AU - Badawi, Alaa
AU - Bagheri, Soghra
AU - Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba
AU - Baheiraei, Nafiseh
AU - Balouchi, Abbas
AU - Barac, Aleksandra
AU - Bassat, Quique
AU - Baune, Bernhard T.
AU - Bayati, Mohsen
AU - Bedi, Neeraj
AU - Beghi, Ettore
AU - Behzadifar, Masoud
AU - Behzadifar, Meysam
AU - Belay, Yared Belete
AU - Bell, Brent
AU - Bell, Michelle L.
AU - Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema
AU - Bernstein, Robert S.
AU - Bhattacharjee, Natalia V.
AU - Bhattarai, Suraj
AU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
AU - Bijani, Ali
AU - Bohlouli, Somayeh
AU - Breitborde, Nicholas J.K.
AU - Britton, Gabrielle
AU - Browne, Annie J.
AU - Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
AU - Busse, Reinhard
AU - Butt, Zahid A.
AU - Car, Josip
AU - Cárdenas, Rosario
AU - Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.
AU - Cerin, Ester
AU - Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun
AU - Chatterjee, Pranab
AU - Chu, Dinh Toi
AU - Cooper, Cyrus
AU - Costa, Vera M.
AU - Dalal, Koustuv
AU - Dandona, Lalit
AU - Dandona, Rakhi
AU - Daoud, Farah
AU - Daryani, Ahmad
AU - Das Gupta, Rajat
AU - Davis, Ian
AU - Davis Weaver, Nicole
AU - Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil
AU - De Neve, Jan Walter
AU - Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen
AU - Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam
AU - Deribe, Kebede
AU - Desai, Rupak
AU - Deshpande, Aniruddha
AU - Desyibelew, Hanna Demelash
AU - Dey, Sagnik
AU - Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
AU - Dhimal, Meghnath
AU - Diaz, Daniel
AU - Doshmangir, Leila
AU - Duraes, Andre R.
AU - Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura
AU - Earl, Lucas
AU - Ebrahimi, Roya
AU - Ebrahimpour, Soheil
AU - Effiong, Andem
AU - Eftekhari, Aziz
AU - Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham
AU - El Sayed, Iman
AU - El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa
AU - El Tantawi, Maha
AU - El-Khatib, Ziad
AU - Emamian, Mohammad Hassan
AU - Enany, Shymaa
AU - Eskandarieh, Sharareh
AU - Eyawo, Oghenowede
AU - Ezalarab, Maha
AU - Faramarzi, Mahbobeh
AU - Fareed, Mohammad
AU - Faridnia, Roghiyeh
AU - Faro, Andre
AU - Fazaeli, Ali Akbar
AU - Fazlzadeh, Mehdi
AU - Fentahun, Netsanet
AU - Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad
AU - Fernandes, João C.
AU - Filip, Irina
AU - Fischer, Florian
AU - Foigt, Nataliya A.
AU - Foroutan, Masoud
AU - Francis, Joel Msafiri
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AU - Gallus, Silvano
AU - Gebre, Destallem Gebremedhin
AU - Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde
AU - Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
AU - Gessner, Bradford D.
AU - Geta, Birhanu
AU - Gething, Peter W.
AU - Ghadimi, Reza
AU - Ghadiri, Keyghobad
AU - Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa
AU - Ghashghaee, Ahmad
AU - Gill, Paramjit Singh
AU - Gill, Tiffany K.
AU - Golding, Nick
AU - Gomes, Nelson G.M.
AU - Gona, Philimon N.
AU - Gopalani, Sameer Vali
AU - Gorini, Giuseppe
AU - Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia
AU - Graetz, Nicholas
AU - Greaves, Felix
AU - Green, Manfred S.
AU - Guo, Yuming
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AU - Haj-Mirzaian, Arya
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AU - Hasanpoor, Edris
AU - Hasanzadeh, Amir
AU - Hassankhani, Hadi
AU - Hassen, Hamid Yimam
AU - Hegazy, Mohamed I.
AU - Hendrie, Delia
AU - Heydarpour, Fatemeh
AU - Hird, Thomas R.
AU - Hoang, Chi Linh
AU - Hollerich, Gillian
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AU - Hossain, Naznin
AU - Hosseini, Mostafa
AU - Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
AU - Hostiuc, Mihaela
AU - Hostiuc, Sorin
AU - Househ, Mowafa
AU - Hsairi, Mohamed
AU - Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
AU - Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan
AU - Iqbal, Usman
AU - Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
AU - Islam, Nazrul
AU - Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
AU - Jürisson, Mikk
AU - Balalami, Nader Jafari
AU - Jalali, Amir
AU - Javidnia, Javad
AU - Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
AU - Jenabi, Ensiyeh
AU - Ji, John S.
AU - Jobanputra, Yash B.
AU - Johnson, Kimberly
AU - Jonas, Jost B.
AU - Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran
AU - Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
AU - Kabir, Ali
AU - Kahsay, Amaha
AU - Kalani, Hamed
AU - Kalhor, Rohollah
AU - Karami, Manoochehr
AU - Karki, Surendra
AU - Kasaeian, Amir
AU - Kassebaum, Nicholas J.
AU - Keiyoro, Peter Njenga
AU - Kemp, Grant Rodgers
AU - Khabiri, Roghayeh
AU - Khader, Yousef Saleh
AU - Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif
AU - Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
AU - Khan, Junaid
AU - Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb
AU - Khang, Young Ho
AU - Khatab, Khaled
AU - Khater, Amir
AU - Khater, Mona M.
AU - Khatony, Alireza
AU - Khazaei, Mohammad
AU - Khazaei, Salman
AU - Khazaei-Pool, Maryam
AU - Khubchandani, Jagdish
AU - Kianipour, Neda
AU - Kim, Yun Jin
AU - Kimokoti, Ruth W.
AU - Kinyoki, Damaris K.
AU - Kisa, Adnan
AU - Kisa, Sezer
AU - Kolola, Tufa
AU - Kosen, Soewarta
AU - Koul, Parvaiz A.
AU - Koyanagi, Ai
AU - Kraemer, Moritz U.G.
AU - Krishan, Kewal
AU - Krohn, Kris J.
AU - Kugbey, Nuworza
AU - Kumar, G. Anil
AU - Kumar, Manasi
AU - Kumar, Pushpendra
AU - Kuupiel, Desmond
AU - Lacey, Ben
AU - Lad, Sheetal D.
AU - Lami, Faris Hasan
AU - Larsson, Anders O.
AU - Lee, Paul H.
AU - Leili, Mostafa
AU - Levine, Aubrey J.
AU - Li, Shanshan
AU - Lim, Lee Ling
AU - Listl, Stefan
AU - Longbottom, Joshua
AU - Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.
AU - Lorkowski, Stefan
AU - Magdeldin, Sameh
AU - Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy
AU - Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy
AU - Majeed, Azeem
AU - Maleki, Afshin
AU - Malekzadeh, Reza
AU - Malta, Deborah Carvalho
AU - Mamun, Abdullah A.
AU - Manafi, Navid
AU - Manda, Ana Laura
AU - Mansourian, Morteza
AU - Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio
AU - Masaka, Anthony
AU - Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
AU - Maulik, Pallab K.
AU - Mayala, Benjamin K.
AU - Mazidi, Mohsen
AU - McKee, Martin
AU - Mehrotra, Ravi
AU - Mehta, Kala M.
AU - Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael
AU - Mendoza, Walter
AU - Menezes, Ritesh G.
AU - Meretoja, Atte
AU - Meretoja, Tuomo J.
AU - Mestrovic, Tomislav
AU - Miller, Ted R.
AU - Miller-Petrie, Molly K.
AU - Mills, Edward J.
AU - Milne, George J.
AU - Mini, G. K.
AU - Mir, Seyed Mostafa
AU - Mirjalali, Hamed
AU - Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.
AU - Mohamadi, Efat
AU - Mohammad, Dara K.
AU - Darwesh, Aso Mohammad
AU - Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi
AU - Mohammed, Ammas Siraj
AU - Mohammed, Shafiu
AU - Mokdad, Ali H.
AU - Molokhia, Mariam
AU - Monasta, Lorenzo
AU - Moodley, Yoshan
AU - Moosazadeh, Mahmood
AU - Moradi, Ghobad
AU - Moradi, Masoud
AU - Moradi, Yousef
AU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
AU - Moradinazar, Mehdi
AU - Moraga, Paula
AU - Morawska, Lidia
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AU - Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam
AU - Mueller, Ulrich Otto
AU - Muluneh, Atalay Goshu
AU - Mustafa, Ghulam
AU - Nabavizadeh, Behnam
AU - Naderi, Mehdi
AU - Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
AU - Nahvijou, Azin
AU - Najafi, Farid
AU - Nangia, Vinay
AU - Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith
AU - Neamati, Nahid
AU - Negoi, Ionut
AU - Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
AU - Ngunjiri, Josephine W.
AU - Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan
AU - Nguyen, Long Hoang
AU - Nguyen, Son Hoang
AU - Nielsen, Katie R.
AU - Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
AU - Nirayo, Yirga Legesse
AU - Nixon, Molly R.
AU - Nnaji, Chukwudi A.
AU - Nojomi, Marzieh
AU - Noroozi, Mehdi
AU - Nosratnejad, Shirin
AU - Noubiap, Jean Jacques
AU - Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei
AU - Ofori-Asenso, Richard
AU - Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
AU - Oladimeji, Kelechi E.
AU - Olagunju, Andrew T.
AU - Olfatifar, Meysam
AU - Olum, Solomon
AU - Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola
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AU - Wakefield, Jon
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AU - Murray, Christopher J. L.
AU - Hay, Simon I.
N1 - Funding Information: 593Medical Parasitology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. 594Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. 595Department of Health Management and Economics, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran. 596Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. 597Electrical Engineering, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 598Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran. 599Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 600Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 601Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. 602Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran. 603Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 604Maternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya. 605Public Health Department, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. 606Department of Preventative Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. 607School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. 608Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. 609School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. 610State University of Semarang, Public Health Science Department, Kota Semarang, Indonesia. 611Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. 612These authors contributed equally: Roy Burstein, Nathaniel J. Henry. 613These authors jointly supervised this work: Christopher J. L. Murray, Simon I. Hay. *e-mail: [email protected] Funding Information: 399Public Health Science Department, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. 400Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 401University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 402Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 403Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. 404Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 405Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana. 406Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. 407Center for the Aid Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) TB and HIV Pathogenesis Unit, United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Durban, South Africa. 408Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 409Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. 410Gastroenterology and Liver Disease Research Center, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran. 411Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda. 412Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. 413Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria. 414Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. 415Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria. 416University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. 417Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. 418Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. 419School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. 420Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Institute for Health Research Foundation Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. 421Environmental Management and Toxicology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. 422Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. 423Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana. 424Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia. 425Committee for the Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology, Health Technology Assessment Association, Moscow, Russia. 426Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. 427Department of Tb & Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India. 428Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 429Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. 430Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. 431Research and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India. 432Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India. 433Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, The Philippines. 434Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. 435Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 436Department of Cardiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. 437Parasitology and Entomology Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. 438National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. 439Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. 440Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. 441Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. 442Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. 443College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA. 444Medichem, Barcelona, Spain. 445Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. 446Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. 447Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 448Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. 449Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 450Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Funding Information: 380Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan. 381Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 382Operating Room Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 383Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India. 384Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India. 385Cancer Research Center of Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 386Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 387Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India. 388Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. 389Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. 390General Surgery Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Funding Information: Acknowledgements This work was primarily supported by grant OPP1132415 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © 2019, The Author(s).
PY - 2019/10/17
Y1 - 2019/10/17
N2 - Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.
AB - Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073458638&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0
DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 31619795
AN - SCOPUS:85073458638
SN - 0028-0836
VL - 574
SP - 353
EP - 358
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
IS - 7778
ER -