Mechanisms of acquired in vivo and in vitro resistance to voriconazole by Candida krusei following exposure to suboptimal drug concentration

Elisabete Ricardo*, Fréderic Grenouillet, Isabel M. Miranda, Raquel M. Silva, Guilluame Eglin, Nadège Devillard, Acácio Gonçalves Rodrigues, Cidália Pina-Vaza

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Five Candida krusei isolates (susceptible and resistant) recovered from the urine of a kidney transplant patient treated with voriconazole (VRC) 200 mg twice daily for 20 days were studied. Eight unrelated clinical isolates of C. krusei were exposed in vitro to VRC 0.001 μg/ml for 30 days. Development of VRC transient resistance occurred in vivo, and induction of permanent resistance occurred in vitro. Mostly, ABC1 and ERG11 genes were overexpressed, and a homozygous T418C mutation in the ERG11 gene was found.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere01651-19
Number of pages6
JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume64
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • ABC1 ABC2 efflux pump genes
  • Candida krusei
  • Candidiasis
  • Candiduria
  • ERG11 gene mutations
  • Mechanisms of antifungal resistance
  • Underexposure to antifungal drugs
  • Voriconazole

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