TY - JOUR
T1 - NPY in rat retina is present in neurons, in endothelial cells and also in microglial and Müller cells
AU - Álvaro, Ana Rita
AU - Rosmaninho-Salgado, Joana
AU - Santiago, Ana Raquel
AU - Martins, João
AU - Aveleira, Célia
AU - Santos, Paulo F.
AU - Pereira, Tiago
AU - Gouveia, Denisa
AU - Carvalho, Ana Luísa
AU - Grouzmann, Eric
AU - Ambrósio, António Francisco
AU - Cavadas, Cláudia
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal (POCTI/CBO/38545/01, SFRH/BD/10394/2002, SFRH/BD9690/2002, SFRH/BD/12900/2003, SFRH/BD/18827/2004) and FEDER. The endothelial and the Müller cell lines were kindly given by Dr. Ken-ichi Hosoya (Faculty of Pharmacological Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan).
Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2007/4
Y1 - 2007/4
N2 - NPY is present in the retina of different species but its role is not elucidated yet. In this work, using different rat retina in vitro models (whole retina, retinal cells in culture, microglial cell cultures, rat Müller cell line and retina endothelial cell line), we demonstrated that NPY staining is present in the retina in different cell types: neurons, macroglial, microglial and endothelial cells. Retinal cells in culture express NPY Y1, Y2, Y4 and Y5 receptors. Retina endothelial cells express all NPY receptors except NPY Y5 receptor. Moreover, NPY is released from retinal cells in culture upon depolarization. In this study we showed for the first time that NPY is present in rat retina microglial cells and also in rat Müller cells. These in vitro models may open new perspectives to study the physiology and the potential pathophysiological role of NPY in the retina.
AB - NPY is present in the retina of different species but its role is not elucidated yet. In this work, using different rat retina in vitro models (whole retina, retinal cells in culture, microglial cell cultures, rat Müller cell line and retina endothelial cell line), we demonstrated that NPY staining is present in the retina in different cell types: neurons, macroglial, microglial and endothelial cells. Retinal cells in culture express NPY Y1, Y2, Y4 and Y5 receptors. Retina endothelial cells express all NPY receptors except NPY Y5 receptor. Moreover, NPY is released from retinal cells in culture upon depolarization. In this study we showed for the first time that NPY is present in rat retina microglial cells and also in rat Müller cells. These in vitro models may open new perspectives to study the physiology and the potential pathophysiological role of NPY in the retina.
KW - Endothelial cells
KW - Microglial cells
KW - Müller cells
KW - Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
KW - NPY receptors
KW - NPY release
KW - Rat retina
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33947389655&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuint.2007.01.010
DO - 10.1016/j.neuint.2007.01.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 17353067
AN - SCOPUS:33947389655
SN - 0197-0186
VL - 50
SP - 757
EP - 763
JO - Neurochemistry International
JF - Neurochemistry International
IS - 5
ER -