O processo de enfermagem em Portugal (1958-1998): do conceito à implementação

The Nursing Process emerged to address the need for a scientific methodology and independent thinking from medical precedent. It originated in the United States and Canada in the 1950s and 1960s, leading to the development of nursing-specific terminology and documentation, which encompassed several stages. Objectives: To identify and analyze the aspects that contributed to the implementation of the Nursing Process in Portugal between 1958 and 1998. Methodology: Based on the historical method, documents related to the implementation of the Nursing Process in Portugal between 1958 and 1998 were identified, consulted, and interpreted, including training sessions, scientific events, legislation, and journal articles. Results: Until the late 1960s, there was no explicit reference to the concept of the "Nursing Process" in Portugal. The restructuring of portuguese nursing in 1967 and the increasing complexity of care led to a search for methodologies to organize nursing practice. Beginning in 1973, the Nursing Process gained prominence, driven by figures such as Wanda Horta and institutions such as the School of Nursing Education and Administration. Its integration was formalized in professional regulations and kept pace with technological advances, despite challenges in its application and the need for a common language. Conclusion: The implementation of the Nursing Process in Portugal occurred gradually, influenced by international models and supported by academic and hospital institutions. Its practical application has established itself as an essential methodology for improving the quality of care and advancing nursing.