Optimal capital taxation revisited

V. V. Chari; Juan Pablo Nicolini; Pedro Teles

doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.09.015

Optimal capital taxation revisited

V. V. Chari^*, Juan Pablo Nicolini^*, Pedro Teles^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We revisit the question of how capital should be taxed. We allow for a rich set of tax instruments that consists of taxes widely used in practice, including consumption, dividend, capital, and labor income taxes. We restrict policies to those that respect pre-existing promises regarding the current value of wealth. We show that capital should not be taxed (i.e. there should be no intertemporal distortions), if households have preferences that are standard in the macroeconomics literature. We show that Ramsey outcomes that must respect such promises are time consistent. We show that the presumption in the literature that capital should be taxed for some length of time arises because the tax system is restricted.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	147-165
Number of pages	19
Journal	Journal of Monetary Economics
Volume	116
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.09.015
Publication status	Published - Dec 2020

Keywords

Capital income tax
Production efficiency
Time consistency

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.09.015

Cite this

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title = "Optimal capital taxation revisited",

abstract = "We revisit the question of how capital should be taxed. We allow for a rich set of tax instruments that consists of taxes widely used in practice, including consumption, dividend, capital, and labor income taxes. We restrict policies to those that respect pre-existing promises regarding the current value of wealth. We show that capital should not be taxed (i.e. there should be no intertemporal distortions), if households have preferences that are standard in the macroeconomics literature. We show that Ramsey outcomes that must respect such promises are time consistent. We show that the presumption in the literature that capital should be taxed for some length of time arises because the tax system is restricted.",

keywords = "Capital income tax, Production efficiency, Time consistency",

author = "Chari, {V. V.} and Nicolini, {Juan Pablo} and Pedro Teles",

note = "Funding Information: We thank Isabel Correia, Jo{\~a}o Guerreiro, Patrick Kehoe, Albert Marcet, Ellen McGrattan, Chris Phelan, Catarina Reis, and Ivan Werning for helpful discussions, and the editor and three referees for very useful comments. Chari thanks the NSF for supporting the research in this paper, and Teles is grateful for the support of FCT as well as the ADEMU project, “A Dynamic Economic and Monetary Union,” funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Program under grant agreement 649396. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, the Federal Reserve System, Banco de Portugal, or the European System of Central Banks. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2020",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.09.015",

language = "English",

volume = "116",

pages = "147--165",

journal = "Journal of Monetary Economics",

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AU - Chari, V. V.

AU - Nicolini, Juan Pablo

AU - Teles, Pedro

N1 - Funding Information: We thank Isabel Correia, João Guerreiro, Patrick Kehoe, Albert Marcet, Ellen McGrattan, Chris Phelan, Catarina Reis, and Ivan Werning for helpful discussions, and the editor and three referees for very useful comments. Chari thanks the NSF for supporting the research in this paper, and Teles is grateful for the support of FCT as well as the ADEMU project, “A Dynamic Economic and Monetary Union,” funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Program under grant agreement 649396. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, the Federal Reserve System, Banco de Portugal, or the European System of Central Banks. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Elsevier B.V.

PY - 2020/12

Y1 - 2020/12

N2 - We revisit the question of how capital should be taxed. We allow for a rich set of tax instruments that consists of taxes widely used in practice, including consumption, dividend, capital, and labor income taxes. We restrict policies to those that respect pre-existing promises regarding the current value of wealth. We show that capital should not be taxed (i.e. there should be no intertemporal distortions), if households have preferences that are standard in the macroeconomics literature. We show that Ramsey outcomes that must respect such promises are time consistent. We show that the presumption in the literature that capital should be taxed for some length of time arises because the tax system is restricted.

AB - We revisit the question of how capital should be taxed. We allow for a rich set of tax instruments that consists of taxes widely used in practice, including consumption, dividend, capital, and labor income taxes. We restrict policies to those that respect pre-existing promises regarding the current value of wealth. We show that capital should not be taxed (i.e. there should be no intertemporal distortions), if households have preferences that are standard in the macroeconomics literature. We show that Ramsey outcomes that must respect such promises are time consistent. We show that the presumption in the literature that capital should be taxed for some length of time arises because the tax system is restricted.

KW - Capital income tax

KW - Production efficiency

KW - Time consistency

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VL - 116

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JO - Journal of Monetary Economics

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ER -

Optimal capital taxation revisited

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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CUBE: Católica Lisbon Research Unit in Business and Economics

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Optimal capital taxation revisited

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

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CUBE: Católica Lisbon Research Unit in Business and Economics

Cite this