Abstract
How does economics understand the human being? In this article, I present the current dominant conception of the human being in neoclassical theory, which is usually labelled as 'homo oeconomicus' (economic man). I describe the traits of this anthropology, and present the historical context in which it emerged. Then I make its critical evaluation. This is followed by a discussion of two recent alternative conceptions of the human being, which try to go beyond the individualist 'homo economicus' paradigm. I highlight the recent contributions of John B. Davis and Luigino Bruni. Finally I reflect on some elements of Christian anthropology which can contribute to enrich the conception of the person in economics.
| Translated title of the contribution | Thinking the human being in economics: from the individual (homo oeconomicus) to the person |
|---|---|
| Original language | Portuguese |
| Pages (from-to) | 243-263 |
| Journal | Brotéria |
| Volume | 167 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2008 |
Keywords
- homo oeconomicus
- neoclassical theory
- economy of communion
- person
- Robert Sugden
- Luigno Bruni
- Anthropology
- Modernity
- John B. Davis