Photodynamic inactivation of phage Phi6 as SARS-CoV-2 model in wastewater disinfection: effectivity and safety

Maria Bartolomeu, Cátia Vieira, Marta Gomes, Ana T. P. C. Gomes, Maria do Amparo F. Faustino*, Maria Graça P. M. S. Neves, Adelaide Almeida*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

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Abstract

The past 2 years have been marked by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. This virus is found in the intestinal tract and reaches the wastewater system, and, consequently, the natural receiving water bodies, and inappropriate or/and inefficient WW treatment is a means of contamination. In the present work, we used a SARS-CoV-2 model—the phage Phi6—to evaluate its survival under different environmental conditions (pH, temperature, salinity, solar, and UV-B irradiation). Then, we tested the efficiency of photodynamic inactivation (PDI) as a WW disinfection alternative method, and, additionally, the impact on the cultivable native marine microorganisms of the PDI-treated WW was evaluated.
Original languageEnglish
Article number9
Number of pages8
JournalMedical Sciences Forum
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2022
Event2nd International Electronic Conference on Antibiotics: Drugs for Superbugs: Antibiotic Discovery, Modes of Action and Mechanisms of Resistance -
Duration: 15 Jun 202230 Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Photodynamic inactivation
  • Environmental factors
  • Porphyrins
  • Wastewater
  • SARS-CoV-2 model
  • Phage Phi6
  • Coronavirus
  • Viruses

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