Possible influences of water loss and polyphenol oxidase activity on anthocyanin content and discoloration in fresh ripe strawberry (cv. Oso Grande) during storage at 1°C

M. Cecila N. Nunes, Jeffrey K. Brecht*, Alcina M.M.B. Morais, Steve A. Sargent

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

97 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fresh 'Oso Grande' strawberries wrapped in polyvinyl chloride stretch film lost 0.7% of their initial weight during storage for 8 d at 1°C, whereas unwrapped fruit lost 11%. Greater water loss was associated with darker and less red fruit, lower concentrations of anthocyanins and other soluble phenolics, and higher polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Anthocyanin degradation and oxidation of soluble phenolic compounds, caused possibly by increased PPO activity as a result of water loss, contributed to the development of strawberry surface browning during storage. Proper handling to reduce water loss during postharvest operations should be used to maintain acceptable color of strawberries during shipping and retailing.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S79-S84
JournalJournal of Food Science
Volume70
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2005

Keywords

  • Anthocyanin degradation index
  • Browning index
  • Color
  • Soluble phenolic content
  • Weight loss

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