Testing the effectiveness of two psychosocial interventions on socio-cognitive risk factors for HIV/AIDS in Mozambican women: a randomized controlled trial

Ana Luísa Patrão, Teresa M. McIntyre, Eleonora C. V. Costa, Eduardo Matediane, Vanessa Azevedo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two psychosocial interventions (Didactic and ACCENT) on socio-cognitive risk factors, in vulnerable Mozambican women at risk for HIV/AIDS infection. The study design was a randomized controlled trial on Mozambican women at HIV/AIDS risk (n = 150). The participants were randomized into three groups: Didactic Intervention (experimental group), ACCENT intervention (experimental group), and control group. We used an adapted version of the Women's Health Questionnaire, which includes a series of scales and questionnaires assessing psychosocial relevant dimensions to female protection towards HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS knowledge, condom use negotiation self-efficacy, and perceived barriers against safer sex. Both interventions were equally effective in increasing HIV/AIDS knowledge. The ACCENT intervention was especially effective in promoting condom use negotiation self-efficacy and in decreasing perceived barriers against safer sex, essential variables for sexual protection. These results support the adaptation of Western interventions to the African context.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-186
Number of pages18
JournalAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
Volume33
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2021

Keywords

  • AIDS prevention
  • Psychosocial intervention
  • Sexual health promotion
  • Socio-cognitive risk factors
  • Women's health in Mozambique

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