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Abstract
The admissibility of AI systems that focus on determining the measure of punishment must be analyzed in light of ECHR and ECtHR jurisprudence. We cannot live the AI evolution in a passive way and is a matter of time before it is adopted in the criminal justice system. The following paper focuses on the respect for fundamental rights as a filter of such instruments. We highlight the right to a fair trial (article 6), the principle of legality (article 7) and the prohibition of discrimination (article 14). Predictability can justify the adoption of predictive tools, ensuring fairer decision. On the other hand, explainability is an essential requirement that has been developed by explainable artificial intelligence. There are several AI models that must be adopted depending on domain and intended purpose. Only a multidisciplinary approach can ensure the compatibility of such instruments with ECHR. Thus, a confrontation between legal and engineering concepts is essential so that we can design tools that are more efficient, fairer and trustable.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Progress in Artificial Intelligence |
| Subtitle of host publication | 21st EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2022, Proceedings |
| Editors | Goreti Marreiros, Bruno Martins, Ana Paiva, Bernardete Ribeiro, Alberto Sardinha |
| Place of Publication | Cham |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Pages | 108-118 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783031164743 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783031164736 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2022 |
| Event | 21st EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2022 - Lisbon, Portugal Duration: 31 Aug 2022 → 2 Sept 2022 |
Publication series
| Name | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
|---|---|
| Volume | 13566 LNAI |
| ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Conference
| Conference | 21st EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2022 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Portugal |
| City | Lisbon |
| Period | 31/08/22 → 2/09/22 |
Keywords
- Artificial intelligence
- Criminal system
- European Convention on Human Rights
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CEID-CRCFL: Católica Research Centre for the Future of Law
Pais, S. O. (Associate Professor), Costa, A. C. R. (Invited Assistant Professor), Afonso, A. (Assistant Professor), Ribeiro, A. T. (PI), Martins, A. A. (Invited Assistant Professor), Guedes, A. (Associate Professor), Sousa, A. F. D. (Assistant Professor), Triunfante, A. (Assistant Professor), Botelho, C. S. (Assistant Professor), Fraipont, C. D. (Student), Tavares, E. (Student), Ferreira, A. S. (Student), Antunes, A. F. M. (PI), Fonseca, A. (PI), Abrantes, A. M. (Student), Amaro, A. E. L. (Scholarship holder), Cortês, A. U. (Associate Professor), Rocha, A. (Assistant Professor), Baldé, A. (Student), Sardinha, C. (Assistant Professor), Lucena, C. (Student), Sequeira, E. V. D. (Assistant Professor), Ferreira-Pinto, F. A. (Assistant Professor), Calvão, F. (Associate Professor), Alves, F. C. (Invited Assistant Teacher), Ribeiro, G. A. (Assistant Professor), Matias, G. (Assistant Professor), Ferreira, H. P. (Student), Salinas, H. (Assistant Professor), Antunes, H. S. (Associate Professor), Sousa, I. P. D. (Invited Assistant Teacher), Costa, I. G. (Student), Duarte, I. T. (Scholarship holder), Dalhuisen, J. (Invited Professor), Geng, J. (Student), Vasconcelos, J. (Associate Professor), Gomes, J. S. (Student), Lopes, J. F. (Student), Silva, J. P. D. (Assistant Professor), Lopes, J. A. (Associate Professor), Moutinho, J. L. (Associate Professor), Antunes, J. E. (Associate Professor), Proença, J. C. B. (Invited Associate Professor), Estaca, J. N. (Student), Domingos, J. L. (Student), Cunha, J. D. D. (Associate Professor), Rodrigues, J. (Student), Taborda, J. (Student), Araújo, L. (Student), Fábrica, L. (Assistant Professor), Naia, L. R. (Scholarship holder), Campos, M. F. (Associate Professor), Queiroz, B. M. (Assistant Professor), Cunha, M. D. C. (Associate Professor), Baptista, D. (Assistant Professor), Ribeiro, M. D. F. (Associate Professor), Ferreira, M. E. (Assistant Professor), Quadros, I. (Assistant Professor), Tavares, M. I. (Assistant Professor), Campos, I. M. (Assistant Professor), Martins, M. D. (Assistant Professor), Faria, M. P. R. D. (Associate Professor), Xavier, R. (Full Professor), Faria, R. L. D. (Assistant Professor), Rocha, V. (Assistant Professor), Almeida, M. A. D. (Full Professor), Domingos, M. P. (Scholarship holder), Rosas, M. (Invited Assistant Teacher), Portocarrero, M. (Assistant Professor), Rouxinol, M. (Assistant Professor), Alija, N. (Student), Silva, N. S. E. (Invited Assistant Professor), Martins, P. F. (Assistant Professor), Pichel, P. (Invited Assistant Teacher), Cunha, P. O. (Associate Professor), Albuquerque, P. P. D. (Full Professor), Marques, P. G. (Assistant Professor), Machete, P. (Associate Professor), Gomes, P. C. (Invited Assistant Professor), Freitas, P. (Assistant Professor), Carvalho, R. (Associate Professor), Moreira, R. R. (Scholarship holder), Andrade, R. (Invited Assistant Teacher), Morais, R. D. (Full Professor), Medeiros, R. (Full Professor), Duarte, R. P. (Full Professor), Carvalho, C. D. O. (Associate Professor), Tavares, S. (Assistant Professor), Vasques, S. (Associate Professor), Venda, S. B. E. (Student), Maltez, S. (Scholarship holder), Rendas, T. (Invited Assistant Professor), Tavares, T. (Assistant Professor), Ventura, V. (Student) & Nogueira, J. F. P. (Assistant Professor)
1/01/20 → 31/12/24
Project: Research