TY - JOUR
T1 - The multidisciplinary process of developing an alcohol- based hand sanitizer from scratch
AU - Castro, Cláudia
AU - Pinto-Ribeiro, Inês
AU - Pereira, Isabel
AU - Carvalho, Maria João
AU - Popov, Cláudia
AU - Tavares-Valente, Diana
AU - Moreira, Helene R.
AU - Fernandes, João C.
AU - Pintado, Manuela
AU - Madureira, Ana Raquel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Society of Cosmetic Chemists. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/1
Y1 - 2023/1
N2 - Alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS) have always been used in settings that require rigorous hand hygiene, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they are now also used by the general population. Considering the increase in demand for ABHS, the goal was to develop a formulation with plant-based and eco-friendly ingredients without compromising performance. Several formulations were developed, and ABHS F#8 was the final result. Skin hydration, transepidermal water loss, and pH were measured in vivo after application of this formulation. An improvement in skin hydration and capacity to retain water - and a normalization of the pH to 5.7 - were observed. The ABHS antimicrobial efficacy was assessed following European standards, and the formulation was classified as bactericidal, virucidal, and yeasticidal. To confirm the formulation's safety for daily use, two tests were performed: an in vitro skin irritation test and an ex vivo topical application followed by a cell viability test. F#8 was considered nonirritant and safe for the epidermis and dermis. The formulation was submitted to a sensory consumer evaluation in a hospital and was considered better than the benchmark. In conclusion, the authors developed a formulation with plant-based emollients that has antimicrobial activity while improving skin health and is sensorily pleasant to consumers.
AB - Alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS) have always been used in settings that require rigorous hand hygiene, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they are now also used by the general population. Considering the increase in demand for ABHS, the goal was to develop a formulation with plant-based and eco-friendly ingredients without compromising performance. Several formulations were developed, and ABHS F#8 was the final result. Skin hydration, transepidermal water loss, and pH were measured in vivo after application of this formulation. An improvement in skin hydration and capacity to retain water - and a normalization of the pH to 5.7 - were observed. The ABHS antimicrobial efficacy was assessed following European standards, and the formulation was classified as bactericidal, virucidal, and yeasticidal. To confirm the formulation's safety for daily use, two tests were performed: an in vitro skin irritation test and an ex vivo topical application followed by a cell viability test. F#8 was considered nonirritant and safe for the epidermis and dermis. The formulation was submitted to a sensory consumer evaluation in a hospital and was considered better than the benchmark. In conclusion, the authors developed a formulation with plant-based emollients that has antimicrobial activity while improving skin health and is sensorily pleasant to consumers.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85171450870&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85171450870
SN - 1525-7886
VL - 74
SP - 44
EP - 62
JO - Journal of Cosmetic Science
JF - Journal of Cosmetic Science
IS - 1
ER -