The role of inflammation in diabetic cardiomyopathy

Sara Nunes, Edna Soares, Frederico Pereira, Flávio Reis*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease and represents a serious public health problem, with high rates of mortality and morbidity worldwide. T2DM etiology is complex and multifactorial and is associated with several complications, including those at myocardium level. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is viewed as a specific cardiomyopathy and defined as structural and functional changes in the myocardium due to metabolic and cellular abnormalities induced by diabetes. T2DM has long been classified as an inflammatory disease and recent studies have identified the importance of the inflammatory process in the development and progression of heart failure. In this review, the authors outline the main mechanisms underlying the potential contribution of the inflammatory process in the development and evolution of DCM. In addition, potential therapeutic strategies against inflammation of DCM are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)59-73
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Journal of Interferon, Cytokine and Mediator Research
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jul 2012

Keywords

  • Inflammation
  • Inflammatory process
  • Myocardium
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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