The role of natural-based biomaterials in advanced therapies for autoimmune diseases

Helena Ferreira*, Joana F. Fangueiro, Nuno M. Neves

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) constitute a heterogeneous group of more than 100 pathophysiological conditions in which an immune response against the self is observed. The incidence and prevalence of these chronic diseases are increasing with inherently high social and economic impacts. The currently available therapies generally focus on reducing the activity of the immune system and, therefore, can present severe side effects such as enhanced patient susceptibility to opportunistic infections. Advanced therapies emerged as promising treatments and with real curative potential for ADs. Additionally, the use of natural polymers to engineer gene therapies, cell therapies and/or tissue-engineered medicinal products presents specific advantages. Natural polymers present higher affinity with biological systems than synthetic polymers, and frequently have a chemical structure and motifs similar to those existing in the extracellular matrix of the tissues. They also have good biological performance, making them very strong candidates for advanced therapy medicinal products. This review discusses the therapeutic advances and provides demonstrative examples of the role of natural-based biomaterials for the development of advanced therapies for ADs.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in experimental medicine and biology
EditorsHeung Jae Chun, Kwideok Park, Chun-Ho Kim, Gilson Khang
PublisherSpringer New York LLC
Pages127-146
Number of pages20
ISBN (Electronic)9789811309472
ISBN (Print)9789811345371, 9789811309465
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Volume1077
ISSN (Print)0065-2598
ISSN (Electronic)2214-8019

Keywords

  • Advanced therapies
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Cell therapy
  • Gene therapy
  • Natural-based biomaterials
  • Stem cells

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