Towards a global perspective of environmental health: defining the research grounds of an institute of environmental health

Ana Virgolino*, Francisco Antunes, Osvaldo Santos, Andreia Costa, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, Cristina Bárbara, Manuel Bicho, Cátia Caneiras, Raquel Sabino, Maria Sofia Núncio, Olga Matos, Ricardo R. Santos, Joana Costa, Violeta Alarcão, Tânia Gaspar, Joana Ferreira, António Vaz Carneiro

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Environmental health is at the intersection between health and the environment. However, it still has a recent (and narrow) history as a scientific area, mainly addressing human biomonitoring and toxicological issues. Only recently additional environmental ‘layers’, other than the traditional chemical, biological and physical environmental determinants, have been considered. This broader perspective of environmental health also encompasses digital, psychosocial, political, socioeconomic and cultural determinants, all of them relevant when considering human health from a planetary health paradigm. This reflects the progressive adoption of a systemic perspective regarding the impact of gains for human health and well-being towards a sustainable environment. It also implies a multi-method and participatory approach to understand the intertwined relationship between environmental changes and human health. In this paper, the broader approach to environmental health is discussed in order to ‘set the stage’ for introducing the Institute of Environmental Health (ISAMB) of the Lisbon School of Medicine, Portugal. Each of the research groups and labs that compose ISAMB are presented, as well as their main lines of research. Present and planned contributions of ISAMB to advance knowledge on environmental health and for promoting human health gains in an environmentally sustainable way are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8963
Pages (from-to)1-24
Number of pages24
JournalSustainability
Volume12
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Environmental health determinants
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Human health
  • Planetary health
  • Public health

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