Trapped in the COVID-19 pandemic: the effect of risk concern and emotions on burnout among health care workers

Inês C. Sousa*, Teresa Almeida, Catarina Correia Leal

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic poses critical challenges for the health care workers (HCWs) around the world due to the increasing demands imposed on health care systems. This study aims to investigate how risk concern impacts burnout via positive and negative affect. Further, the moderating role of risk exposure (low, medium, and high) in this parallel mediation model is examined. A sample of 257 Portuguese HCWs answered a questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was applied. Results showed that risk concern positively influences negative affect - but not positive affect - and, consequently, burnout. Contrary to our expectations, this indirect effect was not greater for individuals in the high-risk group (vs. low-risk group), which can be explained by individual and organizational factors' buffering role. These findings draw healthcare organizations' attention to the hazardous effects of risk concern on HCWs' well-being.

Translated title of the contributionEncurralados na pandemia de COVID-19
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)163-173
Number of pages11
JournalPsicologia
Volume35
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Mar 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Health care workers
  • Burnout
  • Risk perception
  • Positive affect
  • Negative affect

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