TY - JOUR
T1 - Why nature has elected Michaelis-Menten kinetics for enzymes
T2 - A tentative rationale from variational calculus
AU - Carvalho, Ana P.
AU - Malcata, F. Xavier
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - The kinetic performance of enzymes, the catalysts designed by nature to accelerate the chemical reactions that support life, has traditionally been described in terms of a rate expression first derived by Michaelis and Menten in the beginning of this century. Why nature has selected such kinetic behaviour remains, however, a mystery. A tentative rationale based on Euler's equation was developed and, after having eliminated functional forms due to physico-chemical unfeasibility, a final open-form objective function (written as an infinite series and including dependencies on the substrate concentration, on the reaction rate, and on the derivative thereof with respect to concentration) is found. The integral of such an objective function is maximized by Michaelis-Menten kinetics and yields its maximum value when the upper integration limit is roughly equal to the Michaelis-Menten constant.
AB - The kinetic performance of enzymes, the catalysts designed by nature to accelerate the chemical reactions that support life, has traditionally been described in terms of a rate expression first derived by Michaelis and Menten in the beginning of this century. Why nature has selected such kinetic behaviour remains, however, a mystery. A tentative rationale based on Euler's equation was developed and, after having eliminated functional forms due to physico-chemical unfeasibility, a final open-form objective function (written as an infinite series and including dependencies on the substrate concentration, on the reaction rate, and on the derivative thereof with respect to concentration) is found. The integral of such an objective function is maximized by Michaelis-Menten kinetics and yields its maximum value when the upper integration limit is roughly equal to the Michaelis-Menten constant.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85025376373&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/0020739970280505
DO - 10.1080/0020739970280505
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85025376373
SN - 0020-739X
VL - 28
SP - 689
EP - 696
JO - International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
JF - International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
IS - 5
ER -