O seminário conciliar de São Pedro em Portalegre (1590-1878)

Abstract

This dissertation examines the history and operation of the Conciliar Seminary of Saint Peter in Portalegre (1590–1878), in light of the implementation of the Council of Trent in Portugal. Framed within Church History, it focuses on the concrete application of Tridentine reform in a peripheral diocese, emphasizing priestly formation as a key pillar of post-Tridentine Catholic renewal. The study is structured around three main areas: the theological-historical background of Trent and its reception in Portugal; the daily life, internal organization, and profile of the seminarians; and the seminary’s financial structures, particularly the crucial role of the Bula da Cruzada (Bull of the Crusade) between 1856 and 1878. Using primary sources, including Government Diaries, reports from the Junta of the Bula da Cruzada, and seminary records the research explores how this institution faced financial, pedagogical, and pastoral challenges over nearly three centuries. The findings highlight the essential contribution of the Bula da Cruzada to the seminary’s survival during times of economic strain and educational reform. This study offers new insight into the reception of Trent in Portugal and the ongoing tension between pastoral ideals and institutional viability.

Date of Award	19 Nov 2025
Original language	Portuguese
Awarding Institution	Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Supervisor	Rita Mendonça Leite (Supervisor)