Panama’s mining dilemma

: balancing economic growth with environmental and social costs : First Quantum Minerals case

Abstract

This thesis investigates the impacts of large-scale mining, particularly the FQM case, on Panama’s pursuit of sustainable development. It examines how open-pit mining practices have affected the environment, human rights, and the well-being and social trust of the Panamanian population. This dissertation analyzes the consequences of mining, including deforestation, water pollution and ecosystem disruption since this mining was the biggest one in the Central American region and it was located exactly in part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. It explores the social impacts, focusing on concerns over social justice, community displacement, and the erosion of social trust. The role of activism in raising awareness and advocating for perceived justice will be examine by analyzing data from specific reports, media documents, and interviews with key stakeholders to explore deeply allegations, community reactions, and the impact on social trust and its negative consequences. Through this case study, students have an opportunity to explore and discuss the concept of Social Justice and Perceived Trust. The main outcome of the study confirms that there were legal failures, lack of citizen inclusion.

Date of Award	28 Jun 2024
Original language	English
Awarding Institution	Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Supervisor	Sérgio Moreira (Supervisor)