Screening da AOS (Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono) em odontopediatria

: scoping review

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a medical condition that partially or completely obstructs the upper airways during sleep, causing oxygen desaturation and hypercapnia. Objectives: This study aims to create a form to be used in pediatric dentistry, facilitating the screening and early diagnosis of OSA. Material and Methods: To carry out this systematic review, we used the rules of the PRISMA guideline and the PICO model for the research question as a basis. A search was carried out in three bibliographic sources, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science, obtaining 12 articles after excluding duplicates, and reading by title and abstract. Results: A combined approach of methods, including polysomnography as a standard exam, subjective questionnaires, physical exams and anthropometric measurements, proved to be necessary for the diagnosis of OSA in children and adolescents. Discussion: Early detection of OSA is crucial to avoid further complications and improve the well-being of protected children. Identifying this condition requires a thorough assessment and adequate intervention with the work set of professionals specialized in different areas. Conclusion: OSA is a serious medical condition that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis. Pediatric screening is essential to identify risk factors and intervene early, preventing complications.

Date of Award	12 Oct 2023
Original language	Portuguese
Awarding Institution	Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Supervisor	Susana Isabel Falardo Ramos (Supervisor) & Andreia Sofia de Paiva Figueiredo (Co-Supervisor)