Advancements in temporomandibular joint total joint replacements (TMJR)

The goal of this paper is to review the advantages anddisadvantages of the various treatment options of temporomandibular joint (TMJ)total joint replacement (TJR). TMJ articles published within the last20 years were reviewed to collect the information on non-invasive andinvasive TMD treatment methods. Recent technological advancements helped theevolution of treatment methods and offered significant value to TMD patientsand surgeons. Considering the TMD levels, the therapeutic procedures can involvegeneral health examiniations, physical therapy, medication, oral rehabilationor as an end stage clinical invention, temporomandibular joint replacement. Infact when intra-articular TMD is present, the effective treatment methodappears to be TJR. However, concern for infection, material hypersensitivity,device longevity and screws loosening issues still exists. Further combinedresearch utilizing the knowledge and expertise of, surgeons, materialscientists, and bioengineers is needed for the development of improved TMDtherapeutic treatment.