Nursing care to promote comfort for people in palliative care: a scoping review

Olga Alexandra Moura Ramos; José Alberto Fernandes Traila Monteiro de Sá; Marta Millan Figuerola; Jacinta Maria Pisco Alves Gomes; Maria Cristina Bompastor Augusto; Maria José Almendra Rodrigues Gomes

doi:10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2

Nursing care to promote comfort for people in palliative care: a scoping review

Título traduzido da contribuição: Cuidados de enfermagem na promoção do conforto para a pessoa em situação paliativa: scoping review

Olga Alexandra Moura Ramos^*, José Alberto Fernandes Traila Monteiro de Sá, Marta Millan Figuerola, Jacinta Maria Pisco Alves Gomes, Maria Cristina Bompastor Augusto, Maria José Almendra Rodrigues Gomes

^*Autor correspondente para este trabalho

Resultado de pesquisa › revisão de pares

2 Transferências (Pure)

Resumo

Introdução: compreender o sentido e o significado de conforto para a pessoa em situação paliativa pode apresentar-se como um desafio para o enfermeiro na definição dos cuidados. Objetivo: mapear a evidência científica disponível sobre os cuidados de enfermagem que promovem o conforto na pessoa em situação paliativa. Materiais e método: revisão da literatura segundo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e do Prisma-ScR. Pesquisa completa nas bases de dados Medline Complete, Cinhal Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal e OpenGrey. Incluídos estudos primários, com metodologia quantitativa, qualitativa ou métodos mistos, publicados entre janeiro de 2014 e março de 2023, em português, inglês ou espanhol. Sintaxe de pesquisa ajustada a cada base de dados. Combinação de MeSH, palavras de texto e de termos de indexação através dos operadores booleanos AND e OR. A truncadura* foi utilizada para potencializar a pesquisa. Resultados: identificaram-se 681 artigos, dos quais 239 eram duplicatas. Analisaram-se 442 estudos, excluindo-se 409 por não refletirem o tema. Recuperou-se o texto integral de 33 artigos, sendo que oito foram incluídos na revisão. Os cuidados de enfermagem promotores do conforto integram as dimensões física, psicoespiritual, ambiental e sociocultural. Destacam-se a implementação de medidas farmacológicas, o respeito pelas crenças religiosas e culturais, a facilitação da presença de familiares, a comunicação e a flexibilização das normas. Conclusões: a promoção do conforto para a pessoa em situação paliativa inclui o cuidado direto e o apoio à família. Da individualização dos cuidados e da resposta às necessidades específicas, pode resultar alívio, facilidade e transcendência.

Título traduzido da contribuição	Cuidados de enfermagem na promoção do conforto para a pessoa em situação paliativa: scoping review
Idioma original	English
Número do artigo	e2432
Revista	Aquichan
Volume	24
Número de emissão	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2
Estado da publicação	Publicado - 24 jul. 2024

Keywords

Cuidados paliativos
Cuidados de enfermagem
Conforto do paciente
Enfermagem
Revisão da pesquisa por pares

Acesso ao documento

10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2Licença:

107597388_enFinal published version, 303 KBLicença:
107597388_ptFinal published version, 319 KBLicença:

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/47045Licença:

Outros arquivos e links

Link to publication in Scopus

CIIS: Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde
Barros, M. (PI), Rosa, N. (Investigador), Correia, M. J. (Investigador), Caldas, A. C. (Investigador), Amado, J. C. (Investigador), Figueiredo, A. S. (Investigador), Esteves, A. C. (Investigador), Mineiro, A. (Investigador), Abreu, A. M. (Investigador), Duarte, A. S. (Investigador), Almeida, S. F. (Investigador), Correia, A. (Investigador), Moura, A. (Investigador), Almeida, A. (Investigador), Araújo, B. (Investigador), Moura-Netto, C. (Investigador), Ferrito, C. (Investigador), Pais-Vieira, C. (Investigador), Festas, C. (Investigador), Marques-Vieira, C. (Investigador), Catré, D. (Investigador), Nunes, E. (Investigador), Jesus, É. (Investigador), Ribeiro, F. (Investigador), Rosário, F. (Investigador), Fernandes, G. (Investigador), Rato, J. R. (Bolseiro), Salgado, J. R. (Investigador), Neves-Amado, J. (Investigador), Amendoeira, J. (Investigador), Sá, L. (Investigador), Capelas, M. L. (Investigador), Vieira, M. M. (Investigador), Nunes, M. V. S. (Investigador), Cardoso, M. (Investigador), Veiga, N. J. (Investigador), Fonseca, P. (Investigador), Correia, P. N. (Investigador), Couto, P. (Investigador), Pontífice-Sousa, P. (Investigador), Ravasco, P. (Investigador), Carvalho, P. V. D. (Investigador), Alves, P. (Investigador), Melo, P. (Investigador), Silva, R. (Investigador), Canaipa, R. (Investigador), Noites, R. (Investigador), Rio, R. (Investigador), Almeida, S. (Investigador), Deodato, S. (Investigador), Caldeira, S. (Investigador), Silva, S. (Investigador), Borges, T. (Investigador), Silva, V. (Investigador), Charepe, Z. (Investigador), Rodrigues-Pires, F. (Voluntário), Veludo, F. (Investigador), Carmo, H. (Bolseiro), Romeiro, J. (Estudante), Melo, M. (Investigador), Braga, M. (Investigador), Amaral, T. (Investigador), Moreira, M. A. (Investigador), Guerra, N. (Estudante), Santos, P. (Investigador), Paço, S. (Estudante), Lynce, S. (Bolseiro), Miguel, S. (Estudante), Costa, T. (Investigador), Silva-Neves, V. (Investigador), Silva, A. (Investigador), Carvalho, A. R. (Investigador), Almeida, B. (Investigador), Figueiredo, C. (Investigador), Esteves, E. (Bolseiro), Araújo, F. M. (Investigador), Garcia, J. G. (Investigador), Santos, L. (Investigador), Santos, N. M. D. (Investigador), Lopes, P. (Investigador), Bornes, R. (Investigador), Silva, R. (Investigador), Costa, S. (Investigador), Silva, S. M. (Investigador), Marques, T. (Investigador), Almeida, A. (Investigador), Santos, M. (Bolseiro), Santos, P. (Investigador), Miguel, S. (Investigador), Mendes, K. (Investigador), Gomes, A. P. (Investigador), Henriques, J. M. P. (Investigador), Costa, H. A. F. P. (Investigador) & Ribeiro, P. (Investigador)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
1/01/20 → 31/12/24
Projeto

Citação

@article{e181976a5f9e43d0aa8fd9938c21e53c,

title = "Nursing care to promote comfort for people in palliative care: a scoping review",

abstract = "Introduction: Understanding the meaning and significance of comfort for people in palliative care can be a challenge for nurses when defining care. Objective: To map the available scientific evidence on nursing care that promotes comfort for people in palliative care. Materials and methods: This is a literature review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A complete search was conducted in the Medline Complete, Cinahl Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, Reposit{\'o}rio Cient{\'i}fico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, and OpenGrey databases. Primary studies were included, with quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods designs, published between January 2014 and March 2023, in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. The search syntax was adjusted for each database. A combination of MeSH, text words, and indexing terms using the boolean operators AND and OR was used. Truncation * was used to enhance the search. Results: 681 articles were found, of which 239 were duplicates. A total of 442 studies were analyzed and 409 were excluded for not reflecting the theme. The full texts from 33 articles were retrieved, of which eight were included in the review. Comfort promoting nursing care integrates the physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural dimensions. Of particular relevance are the implementation of pharmacological measures, respect for religious and cultural beliefs, encouragement for the presence of family members, communication, and the relaxation of rules. Conclusions: Promoting comfort for patients in palliative care includes direct care and support for the family. The individualization of care and the response to specific needs can result in relief, ease, and transcendence.",

keywords = "Nursing, Nursing care, Palliative care, Patient comfort, Research peer review, Cuidados paliativos, Cuidados de enfermagem, Conforto do paciente, Enfermagem, Revis{\~a}o da pesquisa por pares",

author = "Ramos, {Olga Alexandra Moura} and S{\'a}, {Jos{\'e} Alberto Fernandes Traila Monteiro de} and Figuerola, {Marta Millan} and Gomes, {Jacinta Maria Pisco Alves} and Augusto, {Maria Cristina Bompastor} and Gomes, {Maria Jos{\'e} Almendra Rodrigues}",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

day = "24",

doi = "10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2",

language = "English",

volume = "24",

journal = "Aquichan",

issn = "1657-5997",

publisher = "Universidad de La Sabana",

number = "3",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Nursing care to promote comfort for people in palliative care

T2 - a scoping review

AU - Ramos, Olga Alexandra Moura

AU - Sá, José Alberto Fernandes Traila Monteiro de

AU - Figuerola, Marta Millan

AU - Gomes, Jacinta Maria Pisco Alves

AU - Augusto, Maria Cristina Bompastor

AU - Gomes, Maria José Almendra Rodrigues

PY - 2024/7/24

Y1 - 2024/7/24

N2 - Introduction: Understanding the meaning and significance of comfort for people in palliative care can be a challenge for nurses when defining care. Objective: To map the available scientific evidence on nursing care that promotes comfort for people in palliative care. Materials and methods: This is a literature review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A complete search was conducted in the Medline Complete, Cinahl Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, and OpenGrey databases. Primary studies were included, with quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods designs, published between January 2014 and March 2023, in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. The search syntax was adjusted for each database. A combination of MeSH, text words, and indexing terms using the boolean operators AND and OR was used. Truncation * was used to enhance the search. Results: 681 articles were found, of which 239 were duplicates. A total of 442 studies were analyzed and 409 were excluded for not reflecting the theme. The full texts from 33 articles were retrieved, of which eight were included in the review. Comfort promoting nursing care integrates the physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural dimensions. Of particular relevance are the implementation of pharmacological measures, respect for religious and cultural beliefs, encouragement for the presence of family members, communication, and the relaxation of rules. Conclusions: Promoting comfort for patients in palliative care includes direct care and support for the family. The individualization of care and the response to specific needs can result in relief, ease, and transcendence.

AB - Introduction: Understanding the meaning and significance of comfort for people in palliative care can be a challenge for nurses when defining care. Objective: To map the available scientific evidence on nursing care that promotes comfort for people in palliative care. Materials and methods: This is a literature review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A complete search was conducted in the Medline Complete, Cinahl Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, and OpenGrey databases. Primary studies were included, with quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods designs, published between January 2014 and March 2023, in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. The search syntax was adjusted for each database. A combination of MeSH, text words, and indexing terms using the boolean operators AND and OR was used. Truncation * was used to enhance the search. Results: 681 articles were found, of which 239 were duplicates. A total of 442 studies were analyzed and 409 were excluded for not reflecting the theme. The full texts from 33 articles were retrieved, of which eight were included in the review. Comfort promoting nursing care integrates the physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural dimensions. Of particular relevance are the implementation of pharmacological measures, respect for religious and cultural beliefs, encouragement for the presence of family members, communication, and the relaxation of rules. Conclusions: Promoting comfort for patients in palliative care includes direct care and support for the family. The individualization of care and the response to specific needs can result in relief, ease, and transcendence.

KW - Nursing

KW - Nursing care

KW - Palliative care

KW - Patient comfort

KW - Research peer review

KW - Cuidados paliativos

KW - Cuidados de enfermagem

KW - Conforto do paciente

KW - Enfermagem

KW - Revisão da pesquisa por pares

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200650530&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2

DO - 10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85200650530

SN - 1657-5997

VL - 24

JO - Aquichan

JF - Aquichan

IS - 3

M1 - e2432

ER -

Nursing care to promote comfort for people in palliative care: a scoping review

Resumo

Keywords

Acesso ao documento

Outros arquivos e links

Impressão digital

Projetos

CIIS: Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde

Citação