Why do activists in exile support civil society in non-democratic regimes? The case of Perviy Otdel

This study delves into the identities and motivations of members, specifically focusing on the human rights organization, of Perviy Otdel (First Department). Amid escalating tensions and the outbreak of war, these activists find themselves navigating the challenges of addressing politically-charged court cases related to state treason in Russia, all while operating from abroad due to increased risks and threats. Drawing from the theoretical lenses of transnational activism and an identity-based paradigm, our research unpacks the complex dynamics of activism in exile. Through a discourse analysis of ten semi-structured interviews with Perviy Otdel members spanning various hierarchical positions, research uncovers how the war and subsequent displacement have reshaped their professional and personal identities. The findings illuminate the unwavering commitment of these activists-in-exile to the cause of human rights and offer insights into the evolving landscape of global human rights advocacy in the face of geopolitical challenges.